By Erin Hagan
Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke, a sudden and potentially life-altering event that can have profound consequences.
May is Stroke Awareness Month, and it’s the perfect time to understand stroke symptoms and explore the significant role that rehabilitation and medical equipment play in managing life after stroke.
Dynarex offers a wide range of premium mobility and homecare products to equip caregivers with tools they need to assist with post-stroke living.
Understanding the Basics
A stroke is a critical medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, known as ischemia. In the absence of blood supply, brain cells begin to die, potentially resulting in lasting brain damage, prolonged disability, or death. Strokes come in different forms:
- Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) result from temporary (transient) blockages in brain blood flow. Though often called “mini-strokes,” TIAs are actually critical emergencies and can affect extensive brain areas. While symptoms typically subside on their own, it’s still crucial to seek medical attention.
- Ischemic strokes, the most common type, arise from blocked blood supply to the brain, leading to rapid brain cell death.
- Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a brain blood vessel leaks or bursts, causing brain bleeding and cell damage.
Knowing the Signs
Every minute counts when it comes to strokes — that’s why early action is so important. The acronym “BE FAST” is widely used to educate the public on detecting symptoms of a stroke. “BE FAST” stands for the following:
- Balance. Be alert for sudden loss of balance or coordination issues.
- Eyes. Watch for abrupt loss of vision in one or both eyes, blurred vision, or double vision.
- Face. Ask the person to smile and check for drooping or numbness on one side.
- Arms. Assess if both arms can be raised evenly or if one drifts downward to see if there is muscle weakness on one side.
- Speech. Listen for slurred or altered speech. Also notice if the person is having difficulty understanding speech.
- Time. If any of these signs are present, immediately call 911 or seek emergency medical assistance.
It is important to note that women are more likely to experience unusual stroke symptoms that can go unnoticed, such as sudden fatigue or weakness, nausea or vomiting, shortness of breath, and hiccups.
The Road to Recovery
Rehabilitation is an essential process aimed at assisting survivors in reclaiming independence, enhancing quality of life, and reacquiring skills lost. A stroke rehabilitation team typically consists of several healthcare professionals working together to create a personalized plan. Here are some types of rehabilitation professionals:
- Physical Therapists (PTs) support individuals in regaining movement and coordination, addressing issues such as balance and muscle weakness. Mobility devices such as canes and rollators help achieve these goals by allowing individuals to move around more easily and independently.
- Occupational Therapists (OTs) assist stroke survivors in relearning everyday tasks including dressing, bathing, and eating — promoting independence and functional abilities. OTs recommend bathroom safety products such as shower stools to enhance stability and reduce the risk of falls.
- Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapists (CRTs) focus on restoring memory, thinking, and problem-solving skills impacted by strokes, aiding survivors in managing cognitive challenges and regaining mental sharpness.
- Speech-Language Therapists (SLPs) help those experiencing speech, language, or swallowing difficulties post-stroke. An SLP works to improve communication skills and restore verbal abilities.
Spreading the Word
Strokes can strike anyone unexpectedly, so it’s all the more important to spread awareness and become better informed. With knowledge, early intervention, and a dedicated rehabilitation team, stroke survivors can reclaim independence, rediscover their strengths, and live fulfilling lives. Together, we can create a world where stroke survivors have the resources they need to thrive.
Explore our full line of premium mobility and homecare products.